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Getting a Boating Licence

By: Thomas Muller - Updated: 26 Aug 2020 | comments*Discuss
 
Licence Yacht Boat Qualifications

The rules of the water are not as restrictive as those of the road. Unlike in a car, there is no current rule whereby a boater must first pass the equivalent to a driving test to demonstrate their competency in a boat. In boating a greater emphasis is placed on the competency of the boat itself.

Who Needs a Licence?

Boating around the coast or further out to sea is open to all and does not require a licence. Passage down one of Britain’s many inland waterways however requires a boating licence or registration with the appropriate authority in charge of it.

Navigation Authorities

Almost all of British waterways are run by three different organisations – British Waterways, the Environment Agency and the Broads Authority. British Waterways is responsible for most of the United Kingdom’s rivers and canals and requires an appropriate licence before a boat is launched in these waters. To boat along the Thames and Medway rivers as well as those in East Anglia a registration form must be filled out for the Environment Agency. For boating on the Norfolk and Suffolk Broads a toll must be paid to the Broads Authority.

Choosing a Licence

For boating on British Waterways water there are two main types of licence to choose from – a pleasure boat licence and a business licence.

A Private Pleasure Boat Licence allows a boat to be used for pleasure or personal residential use for standard periods of three, six and twelve months. It does not permit a boat to be used for hiring, carrying goods or passengers for payment or any other commercial function - these activities require a British Waterways Business Licence. This is not only appropriate for businesses but for social clubs, local authorities, charities and time share operators.

The Environment Agency requires boaters to register separately for each of its Thames, Medway, Royal Military Canal and Anglian river zones. Within these areas there are specific registrations for annual boaters and visitors.

Licensing Costs

The registration and licensing costs are assessed by the size and class of a launch and so can vary dramatically. The class refers to whether the vessel is used for a business or pleasure function or how sophisticated its onboard facilities are. The two main navigation authorities offer special rates and reductions for unpowered or electrically propelled craft, as well as historic and particularly small vessels.

Boaters who intend to travel up and down the nation’s rivers and canals through various navigation authority zones are saved the trouble of multiple registrations by purchasing the new Gold Licence, which allows passage on a combination of British Waterways and Environment Agency waters.

Qualification Requirements

Before being issued with a licence, motorised craft need to pass a stringent MOT-like test called the Boat Safety Scheme, which assesses whether the boat meets the necessary safety standards.

A licensed craft will also need to have at least third party insurance. This is the same as a car needs to drive on public roads, although it is less of a headache on the water as the costs are much lower and so most people opt for the ‘all risks’ cover.

Licences for Yacht Charters

Sailors planning on chartering a large yacht must adhere to qualification regulations that vary from country to country. Typically the yacht owner will specify that an independent bareboat charter requires a sailor with skipper’s licence or certificate as well as one qualified crew member. These qualifications can be acquired by following an appropriate sailing course.

The relative leniency in regulations with regards to competency means that everyone can give boating a try.

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I’m need a license for a 14 ft 5 bh for a pleasure and fishing in the Thames ? I’m used just in the weekend and I’m taking home
Oscar - 26-Aug-20 @ 7:44 AM
Hi pls help with few questioned I have. I bought a fletcher arrow speed boat for sole use on our lovely British coastline for some fishing. 1.Do I need any kind of license? 2. What kind of insurance do I need? And why 3. Any exam or test required to be takeN Prior using the boat. 4. What do I need to know and how I get those information. Lastly how far am I allowed by law to drive the boat from the coastline. Thanking you all in advance. With regards Toff
Toff - 14-May-20 @ 11:20 PM
I’m buying an 8 metre yacht to live in at a dock and going to sail around the uk sea do I need a license
John89 - 12-Apr-20 @ 10:12 PM
I want to learn how to drive a boat do I need some form of provisional? Do I need to do a test etc before hiring a boat out etc
Jay - 28-Nov-19 @ 5:05 PM
Can anyone help at all I just don't know where to start. My self an the kids have decided to buy a rib inflatable boat what do I need who do I contact don't want to get in trouble for not have the legal things
Jake Brook - 7-Aug-19 @ 12:13 PM
We have upgraded from our inflatable canoes toIntex Excursion Inflatable Boat Set with Aluminium Oars and Pump ( 5 Person Model) The boat measures approximately 144in x 66in x 17in (366cm x 168cm x 43cm) with Bsion 40ft/lb 12v Electric Outboard Trolling Motor - our intention is to use it on the waterways all over the UK and perhaps abroad.From the research I have done it appears the Gold License is the best to suit our needs but it is the insurance I am not sure on where does one get that what class does our raft, dingy fall into? The Canal and River Trust adviced us "To use any of our navigations, you will not require a certificate of compliance or boat safety certificate. All that we would require is that you have insurance in place for the vessel and a valid license to use our waters. As you will have an engine, we require that you hold third party liability cover for a minimum of £2 million pounds."However I contacted RYA and wondering if ICC will replace the Gold License? Firstly let’s begin by explaining what is the International Certificate of Competence, ICC or Boat License actually is. The ICC or boat license is in reality a European Union (EU) accepted certificate through the United Nations (UN) resolution 40. Currently this has been accepted by all countries except for Belgium.
Kar893 - 2-Apr-19 @ 9:26 AM
Just got a 14 foot waverider. Do i need a licence to take her on river and lakes for a cruise and the sea for fun.
Bigun - 30-Oct-18 @ 6:22 PM
Just got a 14ft wave rider. Do i need a licence to take her on the river for some fishing and the sea for same and fun ?,
Bigun - 30-Oct-18 @ 6:19 PM
Simon - Your Question:
Hi I have bought a 30ft cabin cruiser for the sea do I need a skippers licence or any licence to use at sea cheers

Our Response:
Using your cruiser on British waterways will require licensing as in the above article. At sea, it will depend on the regulations of the country whose waters you sail in. There are some safety regulations to follow, details on this government web page
SailingAndBoating - 31-Jul-18 @ 12:58 PM
Hi I have bought a 30ft cabin cruiser for the sea do I need a skippers licence or any licence to use at sea cheers
Simon - 30-Jul-18 @ 2:13 PM
I would like to ask, if one has Dutch Citizenship, (Netherlands), do I need a permit for the Thames? Freedom of water Dutch rule/law. How do I use it? Regards
KITTYPOP - 23-May-18 @ 2:26 AM
Nelly - Your Question:
Looking at buying a boat but just would like to no how much a boat license is, insurance, docking fees is?

Our Response:
Insurance and mooring fees will vary. The Canal & River trust boating licence fees are here
SailingAndBoating - 22-May-18 @ 12:07 PM
Looking at buying a boat but just would like to no how much a boat license is, insurance, docking fees is?
Nelly - 15-May-18 @ 9:41 PM
Hi, I bought a inflatable boat 5.9m to do sea fishing as I’m new in to this what steps/ accessories it’s required by the law to go out to the sea I also have a 2 Stroke motor. Thanks
Wilson - 10-May-18 @ 4:02 PM
Boater - Your Question:
Hi I’ve been doing a lot of searching but I can’t seem to find the age you need to be to get a license. I’ve just turned 16 and was wondering if I would be able to get one or if I will have to wait until I’m 17 or 18.

Our Response:
You have to be 18 to have a licence for a powered boat (for a licence issued via the Canals and Rivers Trust)
SailingAndBoating - 11-Apr-18 @ 11:38 AM
Hi I’ve been doing a lot of searching but I can’t seem to find the age you need to be to get a license. I’ve just turned 16 and was wondering if I would be able to get one or if I will have to wait until I’m 17 or 18.
Boater - 10-Apr-18 @ 12:58 PM
Hi all. I want to buy a 17/19 ft boat to use at sea for fishing but before I made this investment I really wanted some info, for example do I need a license for it, or insurance. Please any information you could give I would really appreciate it thanks.
Geco - 25-Jan-18 @ 9:24 PM
Hi All, I have just purchased an 8ft Avon Typhoon RIB and a 4HP Outboard, what is the biggest outboard i can use without needing a licence?? i intend to use it on a regular basis, most weekends, Sorry, i meant to add i will be using my rib on the local rivers and canals in cheshire
Mark Wrench - 23-Jan-18 @ 9:06 PM
HBboating - Your Question:
I'd like to spend more time out on the water but I do have limited funds. Ideally I'd like to be able to take a boat out along the Adriatic Coast one day but initially would probably look at going along the Thames for day trips etc. Are there any qualifications I need for both kinds of journeys and how do I get these? Or do I 'just' need a licence with no real training? As you can tell I'm very new to this so any beginner tips would be gratefully received! Thanks.

Our Response:
You need to register your boat for use on the Thames. More information is HERE. . There are various requirements in the Adriatic regions, so it might be worth looking at individual countries etc. Here are the Croation requirements:
"All boats sailing to Croatia shall possess the following original documents:
- vignette
- certified crew list and passenger list
- certified list of persons aboard (for vessels where change of crew is foreseen while sailing in Croatia)
- certificate of seaworthiness
- evidence that the skipper is competent for boat handling
- evidence of third party insurance policy (for vessels whose engine power exceeds 15 kW)
- ownership certificate or authorization for the use of vessel"
SailingAndBoating - 3-Oct-17 @ 11:34 AM
I'd like to spend more time out on the water but I do have limited funds. Ideally I'd like to be able to take a boat out along the Adriatic Coast one day but initially would probably look at going along the Thames for day trips etc. Are there any qualifications I need for both kinds of journeys and how do I get these? Or do I 'just' need a licence with no real training? As you can tell I'm very new to this so any beginner tips would be gratefully received! Thanks.
HBboating - 1-Oct-17 @ 9:09 AM
hi I recently bought a new 2.3 inflatable boat from china, with the intention of using it for pleasure fishing onthe river tees ,it did not come with any ce certification, is this a mandatory requirement to use this boat on small rivers thanks
ray - 23-Aug-17 @ 10:46 AM
stid - Your Question:
Do I need a licence for using a ski jet at sea?

Our Response:
You don't usually need a licence in the UK to use a jet ski at sea. Some other countries and some of our inland waterways may require a licence.
SailingAndBoating - 24-Jul-17 @ 10:58 AM
Do I need any kind of licence to sail with a10 to 15 meters boat? Thanks
xao - 18-Jul-17 @ 2:06 PM
do I need a licence for using a ski jet at sea?
stid - 17-Jul-17 @ 12:24 PM
Hi For the past few years I have had holiday in Europe and quite often hire a 15HP boat for a few hours. If I were to hire a boat with more power what type of licence would I require? Would I be able to use a UK licence in Europe? How would I get this licence and how muchwould it cost? Thanks in advance Colin
Colburn - 5-Jul-17 @ 11:02 PM
Please can anyone tell me the rules, regulations and costs of using a 4.5m Zodiac RIB with a Mercury 25 outboard around the coast of Italy. Thanks
RIB - 19-May-17 @ 11:07 AM
I am writing a story aboutboy who tries to complete the dream of he and his deceased father by restoring a sail boat to make a grand journey, his plan is to sail on his 16th birthday......alone. As an American with limited knowledge of sailing (although I am reading everyday for research), I have three questions: What is the max size boat one could even consider handling alone, what would be a great challenge as a route for this trip and lastly can you think of anything that could stop or delay a 16 year old from sailing that could create conflict to overcome in the story?
Charlie - 6-Apr-17 @ 3:05 PM
Hi could anyone please help me out,. If I buy let's say a sunseeker Manhattan what is the maximum size that I could buy before I need any kind a licence? And what kind of licence would I require to sail this vessel?in any location around the world, also if I chartered out the vessel to paying clients would I need a qualified captain? Or could I sail it myself, surely I would need some kind of licence to do this? I would be very greatful if anyone could help me out with the above information, as I'm new to the yachting world, many thanks, oceanman.
Oceanman - 2-Jan-17 @ 8:28 PM
Dutchy - Your Question:
Hey Guys, I am an Australian resident planning to buy a 45' motor cruiser in the U.K. and take it across to Calais to enter the European waterways via the Netherlands or Belgium. My understanding is that I require an ICC licence as proof of competence in Europe (for a U.K. citizen) however can an ICC licence be issued to a non-UK resident residing Internationally? Or is there any need if the vessel is <15m and <10knots??? Thanks

Our Response:
Note that the ICC is not necessarily a recognised licence in other countries, but many other European countries will accept it...check before you go! You can apply as an Australian resident. Here' s link to the application form.
SailingAndBoating - 9-Nov-16 @ 11:43 AM
Hey Guys, I am an Australian resident planning to buy a 45' motor cruiser in the U.K. and take it across to Calais to enter the European waterways via the Netherlands or Belgium. My understanding is that I require an ICC licence as proof of competence in Europe (for a U.K. citizen) however can an ICC licence be issued to a non-UK resident residing Internationally? Or is there any need if the vessel is <15m and <10knots??? Thanks
Dutchy - 8-Nov-16 @ 12:55 PM
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